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SMTP Error Codes: What Do These Server Responses Imply?


Undecided what an SMTP error code means? You’re not alone. It may be stunning and complicated to see SMTP errors generally, and we need to get rid of the confusion with a quick-and-easy rationalization.

Under, we’ll clarify every little thing it’s essential to learn about SMTP error codes, together with brief explanations of frequent ones you’ve doubtless seen earlier than.

What’s an SMTP error code?

Inside the SMTP course of, messages are relayed from one laptop to a different through SMTP servers. SMTP servers ship response codes that point out what has occurred to messages.

Whereas messages are often despatched with out concern, completely different server response codes can point out varied issues.

Under are a handful of SMTP server response codes that we’ve compiled that you just may see when sending emails.

Frequent SMTP error codes

  • SMTP 250: This SMTP server response merely means every little thing went properly and your message was delivered to the recipient server.
  • SMTP 421: Your message was briefly deferred by the recipient server. That is often a results of too many connections in a brief timeframe or too many messages.
  • SMTP 450: Your message was not delivered as a result of the opposite person mailbox was not obtainable. This may occur if the mailbox is locked or is just not routable.
  • SMTP 451: This response is shipped when the message merely failed. Typically occasions this isn’t attributable to you, however moderately due to a far-end server downside.
  • SMTP 452: This sort of response is shipped again when there isn’t sufficient system storage to ship the message. Your message is deferred till storage opens up and it might then be delivered.
  • SMTP550: The message has failed as a result of the opposite person’s mailbox is unavailable or as a result of the recipient server rejected your message.
  • SMTP 551: The mailbox your message was supposed for doesn’t exist on the recipient server.
  • SMTP 552: The mailbox your message was despatched to doesn’t have sufficient storage to simply accept your message.
  • SMTP 553: Your message was not delivered as a result of the title of the mailbox you despatched it to doesn’t exist.
  • SMTP 554: This can be a very imprecise message failure response that may check with any variety of issues both in your finish or with the recipient server.

There are a selection of points that may set off these SMTP server responses, and also you’re not anticipated to know deal with all of them. SendGrid’s superb assist employees is right here that will help you work out what went mistaken and what you are able to do to right it.

Begin sending with Twilio SendGrid

To study extra about these and different SMTP server responses, learn our Information Base article. The article offers examples of all these responses in addition to provides strategies for correcting any issues.

Sending electronic mail entails a number of computer systems speaking with one another by a course of name Easy Message Switch Protocol (SMTP). SendGrid features as an SMTP relay service to ship billions of promoting and transactional emails each month.

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